Compilation database compile_commands.json

A compilation database is a JSON-formatted file named compile_commands.json that contains structured data about every compilation unit in your project.

You can generate a project compile_commands.json using the pio run --target command and compiledb target. A default location for compile_commands.json is a project directory.

The following build variables can be used for customization using Advanced Scripting:

Variable	Description
COMPILATIONDB_PATH	A path where the compile_commands.json file should be saved. A default location is the root of a project
COMPILATIONDB_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN	A boolean flag to control if toolchain paths should be included in the compilation unit. A default value is False, only project-dependent includes are exported.

Example

Generate compile_commands.json with toolchain includes for each project environment and save database to the “build_dir/envname” folder:

platformio.ini:

[env:myenv]
platform = ...
board = ...
extra_scripts = pre:extra_script.py

extra_script.py:

import os
Import("env")

# include toolchain paths
env.Replace(COMPILATIONDB_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN=True)

# override compilation DB path
env.Replace(COMPILATIONDB_PATH=os.path.join("$BUILD_DIR", "compile_commands.json"))

Generate compile_commands.json

> pio run -t compiledb